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Are CBD and THC Safe for Dogs? Understanding the Differences and Risks

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are two of the most well-known compounds found in cannabis. They are frequently discussed in relation to their potential benefits for humans, but pet owners may wonder if these cannabinoids can also help their furry friends. While CBD has been found to have positive effects on dogs, THC is a different story. Although products like THC mood gummies and other THC edibles are safe and can be enjoyable for humans (when purchased from reliable retailers), this article will explain why THC is not safe for dogs.

The Growing Popularity of CBD for Dogs

CBD has become popular among pet owners for its calming and wellness-boosting properties. Much like humans, dogs experience stress and discomfort, and CBD is increasingly seen as a natural solution. Many veterinarians and pet care professionals have started recommending CBD products for dogs dealing with occasional stress, soreness from aging, or recovery from activity.

Research suggests that CBD may support a dog’s well-being by interacting with their endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors that regulates various functions such as mood, stress response, and physical discomfort. Because of this, CBD has been found to help dogs maintain balance and calm during stressful situations such as thunderstorms, car rides, or visits to the vet.

Importantly, CBD products designed for dogs should be formulated without THC. While THC is a popular choice for humans due to its euphoric and wellness effects, it can pose serious risks to animals, especially dogs.

Why THC Is Harmful to Dogs

Unlike CBD, THC is not safe for dogs. THC is the main psychoactive component of cannabis, and while it is generally well-tolerated by humans, it can be toxic to dogs even in small amounts. This is due to differences in how dogs metabolize THC compared to humans.

When a human consumes THC, it interacts with the brain's CB1 receptors, producing a euphoric feeling. In contrast, dogs are much more sensitive to THC because their endocannabinoid systems respond differently. Even a small dose of THC can overwhelm their system, leading to toxicity. In severe cases, THC ingestion can result in life-threatening symptoms.

Symptoms of THC Toxicity in Dogs

If a dog accidentally consumes THC, the effects can be alarming. Symptoms of THC toxicity in dogs may include:

  • Lethargy and lack of energy

  • Disorientation and confusion

  • Loss of coordination

  • Excessive drooling

  • Vomiting and diarrhea

  • Low blood pressure

  • Increased heart rate

  • Urinary incontinence

  • Tremors or seizures

In extreme cases, dogs may experience respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Pet owners should be aware that dogs are not only at risk from consuming THC-infused edibles but also from inhaling secondhand smoke or coming into contact with THC-laden products left around the house.

CBD vs. THC: Key Differences for Dogs

  • CBD and THC are both cannabinoids, but their effects on dogs are drastically different. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

  • Psychoactivity: CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not produce a high. THC is psychoactive and can lead to toxicity in dogs.

  • Safety: CBD is considered safe for dogs when administered properly, while THC can be harmful, even in small doses.

  • Legal Status: CBD derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC is federally legal and widely available for pets. THC, especially in high concentrations, remains illegal in many states and should never be given to dogs.

While CBD is celebrated for its wellness benefits in dogs, THC's risks far outweigh any potential benefits for animals.

Choosing Safe CBD Products for Your Dog

When selecting CBD products for your dog, it is crucial to choose those specifically formulated for pets. The best CBD oils and treats for dogs are made with broad-spectrum or CBD isolate oil, meaning they contain little to no THC while still retaining other rare cannabinoids.

Broad-spectrum CBD products contain all the beneficial compounds found in hemp, excluding THC. This allows dogs to experience the full benefits of CBD while avoiding any of the risks associated with THC. On the other hand, CBD isolates contain pure CBD without any other cannabinoids, making them another safe option for pets.

Companies like Rare Cannabinoid Company offer pet-safe CBD products that are carefully formulated without THC. Their broad-spectrum pet CBD oil, made with premium Hawaiian CBD oil and organic coconut oil, is specifically designed for pets and does not contain added terpenes or flavorings that could upset their stomachs.

How to Dose CBD for Dogs

CBD dosing for dogs depends on several factors, including the dog’s size, age, and the reason for using CBD. Most CBD pet products come with weight-based dosage recommendations to ensure safe and effective use. For example, smaller dogs will require lower doses, while larger dogs may need more CBD to experience the desired effects.

It is important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it, monitoring your dog’s behavior and well-being along the way. If you are unsure about the correct dosage, consult with your veterinarian for personalized guidance.

THC Products and Dogs: A Dangerous Combination

One of the most important points for pet owners to remember is that THC products should never be given to dogs. With the rise of cannabis legalization in many states, there has also been an increase in cases of accidental THC ingestion by pets. This often occurs when dogs accidentally eat edibles containing THC, such as gummies, cookies, or brownies, that are left unattended.

Unlike humans, who may enjoy THC in the form of edibles, smoking, or vaping, dogs’ systems cannot tolerate this compound. Even seemingly small amounts of THC can lead to severe health complications. Therefore, it is vital for pet owners to keep all cannabis products out of reach of pets, store them securely, and avoid exposing dogs to secondhand smoke.

What to Do if Your Dog Consumes THC

If you suspect that your dog has consumed THC, either by eating an edible or coming into contact with a THC product, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. Early intervention is key to preventing serious health problems. Your veterinarian can provide supportive care, such as IV fluids and medications, to help your dog recover.

Do not wait for symptoms to appear—if you know your dog has ingested THC, act quickly.

Conclusion

CBD can be a safe and effective option for managing occasional stress and discomfort in dogs, but THC is a different story. While humans can enjoy THC responsibly, even small amounts of this compound can be dangerous for dogs. To ensure your pet’s safety, stick to THC-free CBD products, keep cannabis products out of reach, and always consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new supplements into your dog’s routine.